Page 4 - FWP Wealth Adviser Issue 109
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ISSUE 109
APRIL 2025
LIFE EXPECTANCY
REIMAGINED
NAVIGATING
FINANCIAL
RISKS AND
RETIREMENT Photo by cottonbro studio/www.pexels.com
REALITIES
BY WEALTH ADVISER The Misconception of Life Expectancy in
Financial Planning
Introduction: The Changing Perception of Life Life expectancy is often misunderstood as a fixed end-
Expectancy point rather than a dynamic probability. For example, life
Life expectancy is one of the most widely misunderstood expectancy at birth is an average based on population-wide
concepts in retirement planning. It is often quoted as a data that includes infant mortality and other early-life
single number—a statistical average—but this simplification factors. However, as individuals grow older, their survival
obscures the complexity of individual survival probabilities. probabilities improve. This means that life expectancy at
For retirees, this misunderstanding can lead to miscalcu- age 65 is significantly higher than life expectancy at birth—a
lations about how long their savings need to last, exposing critical distinction for retirees.
them to longevity risk—the risk of outliving their wealth. As
Australians live longer than ever before, retirement planning Don Ezra’s Perspective
must evolve to address this challenge. Don Ezra’s article “Life Expectancy and Why I Don’t Like
In addition to longevity risk, retirees face a host of the Expression” offers valuable insights into this misconcep-
financial uncertainties, including market volatility, inflation, tion. He uses the example of a fictional species called Amici
sequencing risk, and behavioural biases. These risks require to illustrate how survival probabilities change over time.
a nuanced approach that combines philosophical insights For instance, if Amici have an average life expectancy of 80
with practical strategies. This article explores how rethink- years at birth but survive to age 65, their new life expec-
ing life expectancy can help retirees navigate financial risks tancy increases to 85 years. This demonstrates that retirees
and design resilient retirement plans that align with their should plan for longer lifespans than generalised statistics
personal goals. suggest.
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